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Student Debt

Definition

Student debt is the money owed by individuals as a result of borrowing to pay for their education expenses, including tuition, fees, room and board, and other related costs.


Detailed Explanation

Student debt accumulates when students and their families take out loans to cover the costs associated with higher education. These loans can come from federal sources, like the U.S. Department of Education, or private lenders, including banks and financial institutions. Federal student loans typically offer lower interest rates and more flexible repayment options compared to private loans.

The repayment of student debt usually begins after a student graduates, leaves school, or drops below half-time enrollment, although terms can vary based on the type of loan and the lender's policies. 

The growing cost of tuition and associated educational expenses has led to an increase in the amount of student debt carried by individuals, making it a significant financial issue for many graduates. Managing student debt effectively involves understanding the terms of the loan, exploring repayment plan options, and considering loan forgiveness programs for those who qualify.

Example

A student graduates with $30,000 in federal student loans and $20,000 in private student loans, totaling $50,000 in student debt, which they must begin repaying six months after graduation.

Key Articles Related To Accrued Interest

  • The Definitive Guide To Student Loan Debt
  • What Is Considered High Student Loan Debt

Related Terms

Loan Forgiveness: The cancellation of all or some portion of a borrower's student loan debt under specific conditions.

Repayment Plan: An agreement that outlines how a borrower will pay back their student loans, including the amount of monthly payments and the duration of the repayment period.

Interest Rate: The percentage of a loan that is charged as interest to the borrower, typically calculated on an annual basis.

Financial Aid: Any form of funding that assists students in paying for their education expenses, including loans, scholarships, grants, and work-study programs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What options are available to manage student debt?
Options include selecting a suitable repayment plan, consolidating multiple loans, pursuing loan forgiveness programs, and refinancing.

Can student debt be forgiven?
Yes, under certain conditions and specific programs like Public Service Loan Forgiveness, some or all of a borrower's student debt can be forgiven.

How does student debt impact financial well-being?
High levels of student debt can affect borrowers' ability to save, invest, purchase a home, and make other significant financial decisions.

Are there any relief options during financial hardship?
Yes, borrowers may qualify for deferment or forbearance, allowing them to temporarily reduce or pause loan payments.

Editor: Ashley Barnett

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